![]() A Fictional-Historical AccountNadeem Shah THE LAST MUSHA IRAH OF DEHLI By Mirza Farhatullah Beg. Translated by Akhtar Qamber Orient Blacksman, 2010, pp. 192, Rs. 295.00 VOLUME XXXIV NUMBER 8 August 2010 Mushairah is a poetic symposium in which
contemporary poets congregate and recite their original poems. In its
classical form, a Mushairah is a literary spectacle where poets of the
day exhibit their tremendous creative energies, combined with deep
imagination and emotional intensity in their poetry. The event follows a
prescribed framework of aesthetic convention, developed by the great
masters of olden times. The text under review is basically a
fictional-historical account of what might have been the last great
Mushairah under the auspices of the last Mughal Emperor, Bahadur Shah
Zafar.
A modern Urdu classic by any concrete standards, the account
titled Dehli ki Akhri Shama is a lucid narrative of an event of a
Mushairah in Old Dehli. Mirza Farhatullah Baig, the celebrated author of
the text, lends historical veracity to his work by drawing from
manuscripts, documents and living memory. The richness of the
imaginative details provided by him, for instance, to describe the
personalities of the contemporary Urdu poets including their
appearances, mannerisms and susceptibilities makes his work a unique
modern contribution reflecting the literary-cultural realm of Dehli in
the middle of the 19th century.
The present volume is the first-ever
English translation of Farhatullah Baig’s account, accompanied by a long
introduction, textual and other annotations, and extensive glossary.
Notwithstanding the enormity of complications involved in translating
the minute linguistic nuances of Urdu—its diverse and context specific
imageries and metaphors—the volume is a brilliant effort at taking up
the challenge. The rigorous scholarship and keen insight of the
translator are more than evident in the work.
Mirza Farhatullah Baig belonged to the Mughal stock of Shahjahanabad.
Educated at the Dehli Madrassah, Hindu College and St. Stephens College,
Delhi, he was Director of Education in the State of Hyderabad. Later,
he became the Registrar of the High Court of Hyderabad.
Akhtar
Qamber obtained graduate degrees in English literature from the
universities of Lucknow and Columbia. She taught at Isabella Thoburn
College, Lucknow, and at Miranda House, Delhi, and visited the
International Christian University at Tokyo and Western College for
Women at Oxford, Ohio, on teaching assignments. After retiring from
academic life, Qamber devoted her time to translating from Urdu and
Persian into English. Her earlier publications include a collection of
poems written originally in English, and a book on the relationship
between the work of W.B. Yeats and Noh drama of Japan.
In the ... Table of Contents >> |