--Ravi Acharya MEMOIRS OF AN UNREPENTANT COMMUNIST By A.S.R. Chari Orient Longman, Hyderabad, 1975, viii plus 172, 40.00 THE CENTRAL EXECUTIVE By S.S. Khera Orient Longman, Hyderabad, 1955, xii plus 334, 28.00 VOLUME I NUMBER 1 January - March 1976 Autobiographies by Indians have one unique quality—their pedestrianism. An exception was Jawaharlal Nehru's Autobiography
and now we have another, Chari's.
Starting from his schooldays in Secunderabad to the peak of
his career as a senior advocate in the Supreme Court he describes his life in a
racy style. He writes of his days with the great criminal lawyer, Azad, his
days as a freedom fighter and of his attraction towards Communism. His comments
about the Communists are revealing especially those on B.T. Ranadive. To quote
his own words, ‘when B.T.R. was in the saddle it was as if he was riding a mad
Pegasus. Men comrades were condemned as reformists because they dared to
disagree with B.T.R's policy. Expulsions galore. Wives were compelled to issue
public statements disowning their husbands for their reformism. B.T.R. ridiculed
the idea of the Party living like a close-knit family. It would be a ‘revolutionary
army’, he said. Mutual confidence between Party members was destroyed. There
was no mechanism, no method by which the sectarianism in the Party could be
checked.’
His comments about the Supreme Court deserve much more
attention. It was here that he made his name. His views on three of the most
important cases decided in recent times show us the hold the Communist ideology
had on him. ‘I have made no secret of my views that the Supreme Court had gone
completely wrong in three of the most important cases decided in recent times.’
His reaction to the Supreme Court decision on the bank nationalization case is
worth quoting. ‘This decision is also wholly erroneous. The questions whether
compensation should be paid at all, and if so how much, are questions
essentially of political policy. A state which finds too much concentration of
resources in a few hands may well decide that in particular industries, the
persons who invested capital have been more than amply repaid in the form of
dividends, and may well say that no compensation be paid at all ... These are
matters, therefore, in regard to which the Judiciary is not fit to decide ....
The decision of the Supreme Court, regardless of the subjective views of the
judges is without doubt a defence of the absolute right to property even if it
is found to hamper material advance and cannot possibly be supported except ... Table of Contents >> |