From Larger Day to Huger NightMonika Varma SPIRIT ABOVE WARS: A STUDY OF THE ENGLISH POETRY OF THE TWO WORLD WARS By A. Banerjee Macmillan, New Delhi, 1975, 232, 55.00 VOLUME I NUMBER 2 April - June 1976 Each age has poets
and poems circumscribed by environmental pressures and the politics of the
emotions of the age. It is not just the manner in which feelings are expressed
but these feelings—the very impact of a situation, seems to be different in
every age. But a poet or poets survive through their magic with words through
and beyond the time factor of an age, a war, or even two wars. The Spirit
Above Wars can only mean being outside the clutch of immediacy, the clutch
of a personal horror or pain and seeing the whole experience as a human,
universal factor.
Dr. Banerjee's style
is very pleasant and the whole book is in easy-to-read English, which quality
is not so common in the academic world that it may go unremarked. It is to any
reader interested in English literature that this work will appeal for it deals
in a different way with poetry which can be categorized and typed. Dr. Banerjee
has done a commendable piece of work in digging up the half-forgotten, and
holding up to readers time-blurred facets of the work of innumerable poets of
both the wars. And though opinions may differ whether he should have paid so
much attention to so many poets, it is very meticulous work and will be
extremely useful for both reference work and in depth study.
It is the last
paragraph of the second part which flashes a sword down on any preconceptions
and unclear thinking of the reader when Dr. Banerjee writes: ‘But it is to 'war
poetry' as such that the poets of the First World War made their greatest
contribution. They stripped war of all its tinsel and romance and showed for
all times to come what it actually was.’
And again when he
says: ‘When war came, again in 1939, the modern poet had no illusions about it,
thanks to the First World War, so that he was able to see it just as another
aspect of the tragedy of life, and devote himself to an explanation of the
nature of that tragedy.’
These are very
important statements which go into the heart of the subject and distils the
matter into clear precise words. It is also good to be reminded of Rosenberg's ‘None
saw their spirit's shadows shake the grass’... or the memorable phrase: ‘Their
soul's sack Emptied of God-ancestralled essence ... ‘
Wilfred Owen was ... Table of Contents >> |