A Film-Maker's MusingsP. Balakrishnan OUR FILMS, THEIR FILMS By Satyajit Ray Orient Longman, Hyderabad, 1976, 219, 60.00 VOLUME I NUMBER 4 October - December 1976 There already exist two full-length
studies on Satyajit Ray: a biographical study by Marie Seton and Robin Wood’s Apu
Trilogy. But Orient Longman’s expensively brought out Our Films, Their
Films is a rare book-a noted film-maker's musings about himself, his craft
and about other film makers.
The book which represents a
sizeable amount of Ray’s writings on films is actually a compilation of
magazine articles (and, therefore, contains little that is new to any serious
student of cinema) written between 1948-73. The 25 pieces fall neatly into two
sections : the first discusses Indian Cinema and includes the justly celebrated
but controversial article ‘An Indian New Wave’ which first appeared in Filmfare; the second section discusses
Chaplin, the silent films, Kurosawa, Hitchcock (all provoked by books to be
reviewed) Hollywood Then and Now, the British Cinema, Renoir, Ford and Italian
Films.
It will come as no surprise
to anyone already aware of Ray’s versatility in the arts and that he has never
collaborated on his film scripts that he writes extremely well. His writing,
like his films, is marked by a singular economy of expression. The reasons are
not far to seek; ‘In Santiniketan’, Ray writes, ‘as a student of painting, I
had been drawn towards far-eastern calligraphy which goes to the heart of the
perceived reality.’ Another striking similarity between his writing and his
films is the use of significant detail. It is this unerring eye for detail, a
trait he shares with Renoir and his mentor Erich von Stroheim, that raises his
films and his descriptions of people, places and events above the ordinary.
Thrown for the first time into the alien world of the village, he worries over
minute details. ‘To one born and bred in the city, it had a new
flavour, a new texture: you wanted to
observe and probe to catch the revealing details, the telling gestures, the
particular turns of speech. You wanted to fathom the mysteries of “atmosphere”.
Does it consist in the sights, or in the sounds? How to catch the subtle
difference between dawn and dusk or convey the grey humid stillness that
precedes the first monsoon shower? Is sunlight in spring the same as sunlight
in autumn?’
To Ray it is this attention
to detail which allows the film-maker to invest the casual moment with poetic
significance and is unique to the medium of cinema. He ... Table of Contents >> |