Money for EverymanS. Jagannathan MONEY: WHENCE IT CAME, WHERE IT WENT By John Kenneth Galbraith Indian Book Company, 1976, 60.00 VOLUME II NUMBER 5 September-October 1977 Professor Galbraith’s fuller title for
his book is reminiscent of the thoughts of Fitzgerald/Omar on the mystery of life
but Galbraith briskly sets about his declared
objective (‘Much discussion of money involves a heavy outlay of priestly
incantation.’) of dispelling all mystery about money in his book which is
lucidly written and eminently readable. One however gets the feeling that there
are two books in one. The first, conceptually speaking, as the introduction
reveals, is on the current-day problems of economic management and monetary
stabilization, contained mainly in the last several chapters; to this is
tagged the history of 2500 years of money spread over fifteen chapters. The
history appears to have been written in a carefree mood and does not waste much
time on the earliest forms of money. Blessed with the advantages of hindsight,
the author covers the centuries rapidly, allocating blame where due (without
malice and highlighting only the foibles of human beings) balancing this with
occasional praise for those whose management of money avoided gross excesses
and achieved some benefits though not avoiding inflation,
After an account of the early banks in Europe
and such use as they made of the discovery that banks could create money, he
traces the establishment (1694) and growth of the Bank of England, of which he
writes, ‘Most of the art as well as most of the mystery associated with the
management of money originated here.’ This praise seems appropriate but when he
comes to discuss the Federal Reserve System of the U.S., he is unvaryingly
critical. By the fifth chapter, Galbraith has transferred his attention to the
American colonies to give an account of. their pioneering role in the use of
paper money and from then on he is concerned mainly with the story of money
during the American Revolutionary War and in the United States thereafter right
upto 1975. As he explains, ‘it is with the dollar that for the moment the
history of money ends.’
The general reader may find this rapid and easy
coverage of the history of money, with fairly full citation of sources, to be
informative and interesting. Galbraith's narrative is replete with irony,
amusing sallies and quips and sometimes heavy sarcasm, ·aimed particularly at
his professional brethren. He says of them, ‘Economists are economical among
other things of ideas; most make those of their graduate days do ... Table of Contents >> |