A Mountain-Division in BattleC. Vithal INDIAN SWORD STRIKES IN EAST PAKISTAN By Maj. Gen. Lachhman Singh Vikas, New Delhi, 1979, pp. 218, Rs. 60.00 VOLUME III NUMBER 6 May/June 1979 Much opportunistic literature has been
churned out on the emergence of Bangla Desh. Disappointingly, published
material of relevance to a combatman or a keen student of military history has
been restricted to some broad brushwork by people who were not quite near the scene
of action, and written with the purpose of presenting a general over-view.
This is surprising for a land campaign which involved three army corps and a
communication zone headquarters, altogether comprising of a fighting
complement of three divisions plus three brigades, not forgetting the Mukti
Bahini. The actions were fought over a limited period of time, at an incredible
speed over terrain that was easily defensible. With just a marginal superiority
in force levels, the planning and direction had been thorough and imaginative,
the execution based fully on flexibility and improvization. The results are all
too well known.
A campaign fought with such success
would be the easiest to write about and the effort would have been well
received, particularly, when the lessons learnt and doctrines to recommend are
many, and of great use to those who now repeatedly turn to foreign wars for
precedents and examples.
To partly cover this gap comes Maj.
Gen. Lachhman Singh, PVSM, Vr.C, who commanded 20 Mountain Division in the
north-western sector (north of the Padma and west of the Jamuna). His
formation, operating under 33 Corps, advanced about 150 kilometres crossing six
major water obstacles, three of which were strongly held, and captured Bogra
after street fighting, all in a period of twelve days. Two of the bitterest and
bloodiest battles of Bangla Desh were fought by his division at Hilli and
Bhaduria. It is also of interest to note that a little over a third of
Pakistani units which ultimately surrendered, did so in his sector.
A divisional battle can best be described
by the divisional commander himself. It is he who formulates his plan and
executes it, carefully sensitive to every little action and counter-action. In
the hands of a keen observer of events and a shrewd judge of persons, the
narrative will be the truest tale and very often, the most readable one.
General Lachhman Singh does not lay claims to being a litterateur. His style is
matter-of-fact, as good military authorship should be. Nonetheless, his
objectivity while composing the record of events is remarkable. The narrative
of the battles that he and his ... Table of Contents >> |