Superpowers and the SubcontinentK.N. Ramachandran SINO-INDIAN CONFLICT AND INTERNATIONAL POLITICS IN INDIAN SUB-CONTINENT 1962-66 By T. Karki Hussain Thompson Press India, 1977, pp. 190, Rs. 40.00 VOLUME III NUMBER 5 March/April 1979 The metamorphosis of Sino-Indian interaction into a
developing adversary relationship from 1959 onwards and the climax of this
process which was reached in 1962, when Peking resorted to a military option
and out-manoeuvred New Delhi in a border
war, has been a subject of study from several points of view, both by Indian
and foreign scholars. There are books and monographs on the political aspects,
the Indian Parliamentary attitudes, soldiers' accounts and on the dimensions of
the border issue itself. The book under review seeks to analyse the ‘international
aspect’ taking into account the roles of the United States and the Soviet Union
and the impact of the conflict on Indo-Pak relations, during the years
1962-66. It is a study of a limited period and the five-page post-script is
apparently a customary sum-up to provide a: semblance of completeness to a
Ph.D. thesis converted into a book.
What is useful in this study is the analysis of superpower
attitudes and responses to the conflict and its aftermath in both a bilateral
and sub-continental framework. In this exercise the author has made good use of
documents, memoirs and official records and important secondary sources.
As regards the US attitudes and responses, the author
holds the view—with some justification—that its framework in evaluating changes
and responding to situations has a sub-continental emphasis with its overall
anti-communist stance. The author has premised her analysis on this basis. Thus
the US denouncement of the Chinese invasion of India in 1962, and the providing
of limited military aid to India without pressurizing India into reorienting
its non-alignment towards the West reflected both regional and global concern.
They constituted, in the context of the sub-continent, only peripheral
changes, the author says. For, the US did not seek to alter the Indo-Pak balance,
and at the same time sought a limited military presence without isolating the
Soviet Union as it assessed that challenging Soviet presence would have only
contributed to the slowing down of the acrimonious Sino-Soviet dispute. The
author is right in saying that in the US view the Chinese objective on the
border was a limited one, and hence limited US responses. The US took a similar
posture vis-a-vis China in 1965 during the Indo-Pak war when Peking made a
political intervention.
This is only part of the story, it appears. For one may argue ... Table of Contents >> |