A Brief HistoryS.S. Bhattacharya THE HIMALAYA AS A FRONTIER By Ram Rahul Vikas, New Delhi, 1978, pp. 154, Rs. 36.00 VOLUME III NUMBER 5 March/April 1979 The title of this book is something of
a misnomer. After India and China clashed in 1962 to establish their respective
claims over their frontiers in the Himalayas interested scholars in their quest
to find out the truth about the different claims started vigorous research to
trace out the history of the Sino-Indian frontier in the Himalayan region at
least since the Simla Conference of 1914 when the boundary between Tibet and North
East India was settled. Professor Ram Rahul has neither mentioned anything
about the origin of the McMahon Line nor the subsequent events that resulted in
the 1962 war. How can a book on The Himalaya as a Frontier be deemed
complete without any reference to the Sino-Indian border claims and conflicts?
One would have expected the author to provide a comprehensive account of the
vital and strategic roles played by the Himalayas as a zone of contact,
barriers and tensions between two Asian powers in the region. Alternately, the
author could have analysed under this topic how different powers in this region
played their geo-political roles to preserve and enhance their political, economic,
social and military interests throughout different periods of history with the
Himalayan ecological background. The author has dwelt briefly in the history
of Tibet, Nepal, Sikkim and Bhutan without adding much to his Himalayan
Border Land (Vikas, 1969) and ignored altogether the Himalayan regions of
Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Arunachal Pradesh,
where Himalayas form the frontier of India. Under these circumstances, the
appropriate title of the book would have been A Brief History of Tibet,
Nepal, Sikkim, and Bhutan.
As the early history of Sikkimand
Bhutan is still obscure it would have been much more useful if the author had
made an attempt to enlighten us on the missing links of the early history of
the Himalayan States. Similarly, the work would have been more valuable if some
new data on the history of this region in the latter period had been added for
there is no dearth of material on the subject.
Professor Rahul's description and
classification of the Himalayas are not scientific and unknown to the geographers.
His assessment that ‘the central crest of the Himalaya has always served as an
impregnable barrier, a mighty wall between Tibet in the north and India, Bhutan
and Nepal in the south’ is not ... Table of Contents >> |