Data-based Electoral Analysis: Search for Appropriate MethodsBashiruddin Ahmed ELECTIONS IN UTTAR PRADESH: 1920-1951 By P.D. Reeves , B.D. Graham & J.M. Goodman Manohar Book Service, 1975, pp. 504, Rs. 100.00 By Myron Weiner & John Osgood Field Manohar Book Service, 1977 & 1975, pp. 193 & 209, Rs. 60.00 & 70.00 VOLUME III NUMBER 3 November/December 1978 Till the late sixties students of Indian elections and
party system used to complain
of the dearth of relevant and reliable data needed for undertaking systematic
empirical studies in these two areas. The position has changed since then
substantially, thanks largely to the efforts of some scholars to develop a data
base with the help of officially published statistics, newspaper accounts and
records available with various archives and other governmental agencies. Elections
in Uttar Pradesh by Reeves et. al. is the product of one such effort.
The authors have put together in this
volume a wide range of information about elections in UP to the upper and lower
houses of the provincial and the central legislatures and the Constituent
Assembly. The information provided includes detailed constituency returns with
names and. party affiliations of the contestants. This is done for all general
elections and bye-elections from 1920-1946, plus similar information on the
triennial elections to the upper house of UP assembly and the 'Primary
elections to scheduled caste seats, both of which were held after 1937. Also included is an annotated list of
election petitions arising out of elections to the Central Assembly and to both
houses of the UP legislature. Finally, there is a bibliography covering
electoral rules and regulations and sources of election results.
Notwithstanding the numerous problems
encountered in· compiling all this information, the authors have succeeded in
putting together an invaluable source book for all those interested in mounting
systematic studies of Indian politics in what was essentially the 'seed-time'
of representative institutions in this country, viz. the period from 1920 to
1946.
The two other books, product of an MIT
project started in 1968 by Myron Weiner, also deals with elections. But they
differ from the first in at least three ways: (a) they cover five elections
since Independence (from the first general elections of 1952 to mid-term
election of 1968-69); (b) they offer analysis and interpretation of electoral
data rather than mere information and (c) deal with aspects of party and
electoral politics in more than one state of the Indian Union. These two books
form part of a four volume work, Electoral Politics in the Indian States, brought
out under the editorship of Myron Weiner and John Osgood Field.
The themes around which the MIT
volumes are organized are the relationship between voting and modernization and
the party and electoral manifestations of ... Table of Contents >> |