Seminar ReportRanjana Sen Gupta ROLE OF RURAL WOMEN IN DEVELOPMENT: REPORT OF AN INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR Edited by Vina Mazumdar Allied Publishers, New Delhi, 1978, Rs. 20.00 VOLUME III NUMBER 3 November/December 1978 This book is the report of an International Seminar held
at the Institute of Development Studies, Sussex in 1977, of Academics and
Practical Administrators to seek ‘practical solutions’ to the problems of rural
women. The book is divided into three parts: the first part covers three task
force reports. on the position of women-Family, Marriage and Law; Access to
rural services; and Mobilization and self reliance. The second part deals with
project case studies, that is reports from other countries, and the final part
deals with
guidelines for planners, researchers and field personnel.
The basic point that this book seeks
to make is that without efforts being made to extend the development process to
women, no real rural development can take place. Unless the impact of economic
development on women is taken into consideration, it can adversely affect
women's status. Hence the need for careful planning.
The Recommendations given at the end
of each section are valuable but for most part are repetitive and cover old
ground such as: more ‘relevant’ educational content in schools, appropriate
technology to reduce the necessary labour input in domestic services, utilization
of local people as leaders and so on. Some are however significant: the
importance of the extended ‘share’ family in a underdeveloped country, as it
provides basic social services free and the need to include non-wage earning
women in the category of workers. The authors add an important cautionary note
that when legislative measures are taken, frequently the imposition of a
codified legal system unwittingly deprives women of the greater protection they
might have had under a customary un-codified system.
The authors adopt an empirical approach
and confine themselves to the micro level. The emphasis is on practicality and
immediate solutions with frequent references to existing projects. This book
does not set out to be a theoretical analysis of the women's issues, but the
total exclusion of such analysis is a liability. The authors explain: ‘While it
is recognized that the success of such an attempt would depend on the overall
political system, its intentions, its willingness to reach and strengthen these
.groups and the party system and its ideology, the group decided that they
would discuss techniques mobilization at the micro level using their individual
experience and knowledge of potential, rather than attempt to discuss the framework
as it was beyond jurisdiction.’
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