Varieties of English and Their UsesMahavir P. Jain USES OF ENGLISH By Iqbal A. Ansari New Statesman Publishing Company, New Delhi, 1978, pp.174, Rs. 45.00 VOLUME III NUMBER 3 November/December 1978 Iqbal A. Ansari's book Uses of
English, for the conservative, carries an explanatory sub-title 'Varieties
of English and Their Uses'. Conscious of some eyebrows being raised on the
plural 'Uses' and afraid that the sub-title may not register, the author begins
his preface with the following explication: ‘This book is as its subtitle
suggests, about some varieties of English and their uses. I was rather
diffident in giving it the title Uses of English in view of the fact
that Professor Randolph Quirk's book (London: Long mans, 1961) is entitled The
Use of English. But there are uses and uses; and moreover uses is
not the same as the use’.
The first chapter entitled 'Englishes'
(the plural again) is an obvious corollary to this position. Pointing out that
varieties of English, and for that matter of a living language, can stem from
various factors, for example, from regional variations, the author chooses to
highlight the varieties due to the domain of usage. The domain of usage has a
large variety: science and technology, law, administration, commerce and so
on. The English used in a particular domain is, then, given a name after it:
technical English, legal English, administrative English, commercial English,
and so on.
The linguist has tentatively
designated these domains of language use as registers and the varieties
in a language because of them are called 'register varieties'. The chapter then
raises the question: ‘How language is adjusted to circumstances i.e. what are
the parameters of a register?’ In this context, the author points out that
along with the field of discourse, there are ‘other significant parameters of a
register, viz. the 'mode', 'style' and 'role' of discourse’. This discussion is
then related to the question of how the idea of register can be used in
teaching of English (sic) especially as a, foreign language'. The author claims
that through register-oriented· teaching, the teaching of a foreign language
can be ‘relevant, real and oriented to discovery and creation’.
The second chapter ‘Standardization of
English’ attempts to bring to the awareness of the reader the interplay between
the forces of change and the compulsions for standardization. Language on the
one hand is ‘subject to perpetual change under the triple: forces of the individual,
the society and, its own internal dynamics’ and on the other it has to conform
to certain shared conventions of sounds ... Table of Contents >> |