The Longing-and-Belonging SyndromeMeenakshi Mukherjee AWAY: THE INDIAN WRITER AS AN EXPATRIATE Edited by Amitava Kumar Penguin India, New Delhi, 2003, pp. 388, Rs. 395.00 VOLUME XXVIII NUMBER 2 February 2004 'How does the writer of Indian origin living
abroad negotiate longing and belonging ?' asks the editor in his highly
readable and insightful Introduction to the anthology, and for a while I was
persuaded that the thirty-three pieces that comprise the volume are meant to
provide a range of answers to that question. And indeed they do, unless one
begins to look closely at the contents page. Then the doubts begin . When did
R.K. Narayan become an expatriate? What are Subhas Chandra Bose's letter of
resignation to the Indian Civil Service or Nissim Ezekiel's 'Goodbye Party for
Miss Pushpa' doing in an anthology which is meant to focus on the diasporic
experience? How do the letters written by Jawaharlal Nehru, Sarojini Naidu and
Rabindranath Tagore, all of whom were unquestionably rooted in India,
contribute to the longing-and-belonging syndrome?
Elsewhere in the
Introduction Amitava Kumar proclaims, ‘In some measure, this anthology of
essays pays homage to the ordinary experience of migration which can be at once
modest and magnificent.’ Evidently, the intention and the contents do not
always match. If the editor had merely said that the chosen pieces focus on the
relationships of Indians with other countries, it would not have sounded very
trendy, but it would have been the truth. These relationships do not always
depend on physical migration, as we see in the extract from Nirad C.
Chaudhuri's Autobiography
of an Unknown India. Printed texts, imagination and misconceptions
also play their part.
But some of the pieces
are individually so riverting that after a while it is possible to overlook the
discrepancies in selection and enjoy the reading experience. All the expected transcultural
names are here—Naipaul, Rushdie, Haneif Kureishi, Faoukh Dhondy, Ved Mehta, Bharati
Mukherjee, Rohinton Mistry, Meera Syal and others. Writers normally not
considered as expatriate like Arnitav Ghosh and Amit Chaudhuri also figure
here, but my personal favourite is a piece from an earlier era I had never read
before. Sunity Devee, the Maharani of
Cooch Behar describes with a refreshing candour her visit to England with her
husband in 1887 to participate in Queen Victorias golden jubilee celebrations.
After the queen gave a private audience to this trembling young woman, she
attended a reception dressed in a ‘white and gold brocade gown and a crepe de
Chine sari’ (I am intrigued at a gown and a sari being worn simultaneously)
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