Metadata of State Reform in Sri LankaJ. Jeganaathan POLITICS, DEBATES AND DISCOURSES OF STATE REFORM IN SRI LANKA: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY Edited by Jayadeva Uyangoda and Sanayi Marcelline 2013, Rs. 1500.00 VOLUME XXXIX NUMBER 3 March 2015 At a time when Sri Lanka is going through a political transition
with the defeat of Mahinda Rajapaksa in the recently
concluded national elections, it is important to revisit the
unsettled agenda of political solution to the ethnic question in the
island nation. It is time to realize that the ethnic polarization in Sri
Lanka was due to systemic political exclusion and alienation ingrained
in the Constitution.
The political debate in Sri Lanka after the elimination of the
LTTE has been focused on issues of ethnic reconciliation, post-war
rehabilitation and reconstruction of its society. But the real crux of
the matter lies at the heart of state reform, or more specifically, constitutional
reforms necessitating accommodation of ethno-linguistic
diversity, which has been overshadowed due to political violence in
the last few decades.
As such, political reform has been a severely contested topic in
postcolonial histories of the South Asian countries, as most of the
present political crises between and within states are believed to be a
manifestation of the fragile polities that emerged at the end of the
colonial era. The incomplete agenda of state reform, which was loosely
defined at that time and faced resistance due to ethno-national politics,
requires viable democratic practices entwined with a strong and
visionary political leadership for any substantive progress.
The political crisis in Sri Lanka also reflects the same dilemmas
faced by postcolonial nations. Yet, it is also significantly different in
form as the political struggle for a federal structure envisioned at the
time of independence was reduced to ethnicity based internal
struggles in the Sri Lankan polity. In the book under review, Jayadeva
Uyangoda and Sanayi Marcelline have prepared an annotated bibliography
of selected literature in order to discern the political characteristics,
debates and discourses that shaped the trajectory of state
reform in Sri Lanka. One must understand that this was no easy
chore especially on a topic like state reform and what makes the
work distinct is the compilation of selective resources that are seminal
and pertinent to the topic.
The bibliography is arranged in an alphabetical order with a
brief synopsis. It includes both primary and secondary sources which
can help the reader to form a dialectic thread on state reform. For
instance, one of the sources that the authors have cited presents the
critique of the Interim Report of the Sinhala Commission, which
advocates continuity of the unitary nationalistic aspect ... Table of Contents >> |