![]() Reviving Studies of Public InstitutionsVikas Tripathi THE INDIAN PARLIAMENT: A CRITICAL APPRAISAL Edited by Sudha Pai and Avinash Kumar Orient BlackSwan, Noida, 2014, pp. xii 353, Rs. 775.00 VOLUME XXXIX NUMBER 3 March 2015 Public Institutions remained
at the centre of
academic engagement
with politics in India during the
50s and 60s. However it may
be substantially established that
the study of public institutions
became quite peripheral in the
study of politics which came
under the domination of an
overwhelming presence of the
study of political processes, over
a period of time. Only of late
the discipline of Political Science
in India has been witness
to the revival of interest in the
study of public institutions. Traditionally
public institutions
were analysed in terms of rules, procedures and constitutional principles
and so these studies remained oblivious of the contextual specificity
of Indian Politics. Rather than situating institutions, it took to
the task of implanting institutions in India. This triggered the subsequent
eclipse of the study of institutions in political science.
The book under review endeavours to establish links between
internal characteristics and external environment of the Parliament
to account for what ails the Indian Parliament. The analysis is quite
significant in laying bare the nature, character and functioning of
the Parliament as an institution of accountability. The specific pattern
of relationship between legislature and executive during different
moments in the history of parliamentary democracy remains
quite crucial in offering an explanation and understanding on the
strengths and weaknesses of the Parliament to ensure an accountable,
responsive and responsible government.
The book not only deals with Parliament as an institution, socially
embedded and performing various mandated functions but
also looks into the aspect of the credibility and legitimacy facing
Parliament today. Packed with themes and issues which have never
been seriously interrogated in studies on Parliament in India, the
book is divided into three parts and consists of thirteen chapters and
an introduction.
The introduction puts forward a strong normative defence in
favour of the adoption of the parliamentary system in India. The
choice was not merely a colonial imitation but the system was adopted
in a decisive manner after serious deliberation in the Constituent
Assembly. The authors divide the functioning of Parliament in three
major phases, the Nehruvian phase, the late 60s to the late 80s and
90s and beyond. The Nehruvian phase has been assumed to be ‘unmistakably
a story of success’, when the Parliament could envision
itself as an agency to consolidate upon the legacy of the national
movement and usher in the process of nation building. The disenchantment
with the functioning of ... Table of Contents >> |