Tropes of ChangeAbhishek Pratap Singh FOOD SAFETY MANAGEMENT IN CHINA: A PERSPECTIVE FROM FOOD QUALITY CONTROL SYSTEM By Jiehong Zhou and Shaosheng Jin World Scientific, Singapore, 2013, pp. xi 240, $88.00 VOLUME XXXIX NUMBER 4 April 2015 In the post-economic reform era the Chinese
society has witnessed the emergence
of newly rich class enjoying the benefits
of economic prosperity. There is growing
awareness over delivery of services, quality of
products, protection of legal rights, i.e., based
on the weiquan movement of early 2000s, as
argued by Jonathan Benney (2013) in his
celebrated work Defending Rights in Contemporary
China. In recent years China has taken
a number of effective measures to strengthen
the supervision of food quality and safety
measures. However, the greatest obstacle to
China’s food quality safety management is that
China’s ‘farm to fork’ food supply chain has
too many stages, the members on the supply
chain have not formed a stable and consistent
relation and lack a sense of social responsibility.
In their overview the authors point to
the interesting shift in China’s food safety
issues gradually expanding from being a
‘quantity to quality security’ concern (p. 4).
In addition, the frequent incidents of low
quality food products points to the serious
problem of the illegal use of food additives,
agrochemical residues, and polluted soils and
waters in China (p. 12).
The authors argue
that China’s intractable food safety problems
may have implications for its global image
compromising national self-esteem. The book
notes the importance of law in China for
providing a regulatory framework for food
safety management. In particular, during the
‘Fifteenth Five-year Plan’ (p. 7) period, China
has promulgated over 70 laws and regulations
relating to food safety.
The next chapter examines the use of
pesticides in China, and argues that users of
highly toxic pesticides tended to be less aware
and less educated farmers, thus putting a
valid case for more diffusion of agricultural
knowledge towards better quality production.
It also points to the difference in selling
patterns among Chinese farmers depending
on market access. However, the volume
is silent on popular vegetable patterns in
China, use and kind of pesticides in practice,
and nature of food processing.
The next
two chapters examine the adoption of food
safety standards for ‘quality vegetables’ (pollution-free,
green and organic) among agricultural
cooperatives in China. It finds that
this was more likely among larger cooperatives
and those which had registered brands.
The fourth chapter makes a case study of
the vegetable processing industry in Zhejiang
province. The author notes that with trained
staff and efficient internal management system,
larger firms are well equipped to maintain
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