![]() Strategic AlliancesUma Purushothaman INDO-US RELATIONS: TERRORISM, NONPROLIFERATION AND NUCLEAR ENERGY By Nirode Mohanty Lexington Books, Lanham, 2015, pp. 227, $90.00 VOLUME XXXIX NUMBER 7 July 2015 The Indo-US
relationship assumes importance in a multipolar world with shifting
alliances—new partnerships are being formed, some are being renewed and others
are breaking up. The US and India have never been as aligned as they are
today. There is growing tactical and strategic convergence between the two
countries. It is in this context that independent scholar Nirode Mohanty
analyses the cooperation between the two countries in three specific fields:
terrorism, nonproliferation and nuclear energy. These, he believes, are ‘the
most current issues of importance to the United States and India’ (p.xiii).
Many people could differ with this assessment; China and trade, for instance,
might seem more important to many than the three issues Mohanty has
concentrated on. But Mohanty has his justifications for choosing these three
issues.
Mohanty provides a brief history of the Indian foreign
policy as well as the Indo-US relationship for those not conversant with the
facts, and describes how the fledgling country’s foreign policy evolved under
Nehru. Mohanty pays particular attention to India’s relations with China, the
Soviet Union, the United States and Pakistan and to the Kashmir issue during
and after the Cold War. He describes how the United States’s sympathy for
newly-independent India was strained by the US Support to Pakistan and Nehru’s
policy of nonalignment. ‘… the United States recognised the military and
intelligence opportunities a separate Pakistan could offer’ (p. 45). He says
that though relations warmed after the Cold War, they have been tested by the
US’s close ties with and Pakistan arms sales to pointing out that in all four
wars with India, Pakistan has used American arms (pp. 59–61).
In the chapter on terrorism, Mohanty points out that the
American war on terror has been ‘selective’ (p. 75). In his attempt to explain
‘terrorism by radical Islam and its campaign of global jihad’, the author looks
at the trends in Islamic terrorism, the rise of radical Islam in western
countries and gives a brief history of Islamist terrorist organizations like
the Taliban, the al Qaeda, the Haqqani network and the Islamic Movement of
Uzbekistan. The author names the Uighurs as a terrorist network. But it is
patently unfair to describe a whole ethnic community as a terrorist
organization.
The section on terrorism is flawed by the fact that the author
concentrates only on terrorism perpetrated by ... Table of Contents >> |