Investment in Children: Some AspectsD. Paul Chowdhry CHILDREN IN INDIA: CRITICAL ISSUES IN HUMAN DEVELOPMENT Edited by Manohar Publication, New Delhi, 1979, pp. 261, Rs. 70.00 VOLUME IV NUMBER 2 September/October 1979 Since the child is the adult of tomorrow, we have to make
necessary investments in building up this human capital. If steel mills, dams,
factories, roads, bridges, nuclear and electronic devices are necessary prerequisites
for progress and development, then the human material which builds, maintains
and utilizes these assets is important. Whether we use a plough—improved
or traditional—or a tractor for agriculture, it is ultimately the man
using it who has to be given importance. Child development is thus the
foundation of the development process.
Child welfare being part of
social welfare in India, emphasis has always been laid on welfare measures that
cater to the needs of the delinquent, the destitute and the handicapped children.
In a country like India with meagre state resources, widespread poverty,
ignorance, and lack of social services, even the normal child is in a sense
handicapped. Child development, recognized as part of social welfare
programmes, needs a multidisciplinary approach. Integrated services such as
health check-up, immunization, nutrition, drinking water, environmental
sanitation, maternity and child welfare services including family welfare,
education and recreational programmes constitute child development, which is
the concern of the Social Welfare Department. Though child development has
been the concern of medical and social welfare, home science and education disciplines,
these have not individually contributed adequately to the development of children,
particularly of pre-school age.
One of the reasons for lack of
appreciation of the importance of integrated child development services was
the absence of studies about the problems of normal children and a methodology
and organization for integrating such services. Though recently some studies
have been undertaken and books on child development have begun to be written,
there was a dearth of such material in the past.
The book under review is a
welcome addition to the literature on the subject. Its usefulness lies in the
fact that it contains articles and papers based on research studies covering a
variety of relevant subjects. The volume has been divided into three parts:
(i) Perspective for the under-privileged child, (ii) Child health care, health check-up and nutrition;
(iii) Aspect of socialization alternative form of child care. The first section
deals with the International Year of the Child, children of the urban poor,
basic health and educational needs of at pre-school stage, etc. The second
section covers ... Table of Contents >> |