A Many Splendoured PersonalityC.N. Chitta Ranjan S. SATYAMURTI (BUILDERS OF MODERN INDIA SERIES) By R. Parthasarathi Publication Division, 1979, pp. 232, Rs. 10.50 VOLUME IV NUMBER 3 November/December 1979 In the twenties
and thirties, and up to 1942, the South, and for a time the Central Assembly
under British rule, reverberated with the voice of Satyamurti, patriot,
orator, parliamentarian par excellence. He must be counted among the most
important of those who carried the message of the national movement to the
farthest corners of the country. One of the most loyal of Gandhiji's followers,
Satyamurti never hesitated to express his disagreement with the Mahatma on many
vital issues of the times, outstanding being the question of council entry to
which Gandhiji and some of his tallest lieutenants were opposed. Even when
Gandhiji chided him, he would insist on presenting his case, and nobody could
stop him.
Those familiar with political developments in the South in those distant
days, particularly in what is now Tamil Nadu, know the extent of respect he
commanded all round and the depth of affection the general run of Congress
workers had for him. His dislike of jail-going programmes was no secret, but
when the command came he did go to jail, and it was jail life that caused a
variety of ailments that finally led to his death without seeing the
culmination of his struggle to make the legislatures the forums for bringing
about social and economic changes in the country.
Granting the difficulties involved in unearthing material long after his
death, the volume under review cannot be said to bring out in all its richness
a many-sided life. But the author has certainly made a commendable effort,
though his admiration for C. Rajagopalachari seems to have inhibited him from
going into the relationship between the two with greater candour in the
interests of historical objectivity.
First, about Satyamurti as a speaker. He could keep audiences spellbound
for hours. He had only a handful of equals in the whole country. When public
meetings had to be addressed, and these were obviously most important during
the struggle, his health took second place. A bleeding-piles patient, he would
nevertheless undertake strenuous tours, speaking at dozens of meetings each
day, and changing his dhoti after every meeting. Unlike C.R., who gave the
impression that the whole universe revolved round himself, Satyamurti
established mass contact through a band of
second-line leaders, and Kamaraj was his find. With rare prescience he said in
the thirties to a ... Table of Contents >> |