A Multi-faceted Study of CoimbatoreMalavika Karlekar PERSPECTIVES ON A REGIONAL CULTURE Edited by Brenda E.F. Beck Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi, 1979, pp. 211, Rs. 65.00 VOLUME IV NUMBER 4 January-February 1980 The present volume, of which Brenda
Beck is the editor as well as main contributor, is an interesting collection
of seven essays on social anthropology, physical geography, demography and
urban development. All these aim at a multifaceted study of the Coimbatore
area in Tamilnadu. Consequently, one is exposed to new approaches to the study
of ethnographic and census data. The main thrust of the book is to identify
different ways of perceiving the growth of a region. Well documented, with
extensive maps, charts and maps, Perspectives on a Regional Culture is a
good example of how interdisciplinary approaches can and do work.
The first
essay by Brian J. Murton, a geographer from the University of Hawaii, is a
historiographical account of the growth of the Kongu region which encompasses
Coimbatore district. Using primary data as varied as copper inscriptions,
place names and revenue records, the author comes to the conclusion that while
the villages of the area were perhaps never self-sufficient, trade and market
centers developed early in order to aid integration and unity. If, then, an
area is rarely complete in itself, what are the kinds of influences it
encounters? Elkins and Beck raise the interesting point of the relationship of
a region to its immediate environment. Coimbatore district borders on the States
of Kerala and Karnataka; while it is firmly rooted in Tamilnadu, the more
easily accessible Kerala exercises substantial ‘pull’ on the State. A primary
indication of this is a higher than average voting rate, more symptomatic of
Kerala than of Tamilnadu or Karnataka.
As indicated
earlier, Brenda Beck is the major contributor; her anthropological biases come
through in her studies on the concept of dominant caste and definitions of a
subcaste. Based on data collected from 30 micro areas in Coimbatore and
neighbouring locales, Beck concludes that the dominant caste phenomenon is
being reinforced with time. Not only were attempts at infiltration resisted
but also the very existence of a dominant caste, in this case the Kavuntars,
led to varied settlement patterns: In certain areas, particularly those which
marked the boundaries of the caste, other castes attempted to establish some
sort of a hold; in other instances, rivals had been chased off onto isolated
hill-tops.
Beck’s commitment to
detail and tireless field-work are amply revealed in
her essays on the boundaries of ... Table of Contents >> |