The East-East ConflictK.N. Ramachandran INDIA, CHINA AND INDO-CHINA: REFLECTIONS OF A LIBERATED DIPLOMAT By T.N. Kaul Allied Publishers, New Delhi, 1980, pp. 163, Rs. 50.00 VOLUME IV NUMBER 4 January-February 1980 Diplomats, particularly
those who have been in the spotlight, write memoirs once they have removed the
mask of their profession and hung them up for good. Retired Indian diplomats
are no exception. In fact, some are more prolific than others. In the ‘veteran
generation’, K.P.S. Menon is one who wrote a series of books—serious,
anecdotal, funny or otherwise. T.N. Kaul, popularly known as Tikki Kaul, who
belongs to the ‘senior generation’ is also one who keeps vigorously
tick-tocking with unfailing rhythm. He has authored three books in the span of
two years. The book under review is the second to be published. It is a collection
of articles, reflections on recent events, and recollections from the diplomatic
years. The themes range from a homage to Nehru as an internationalist to a
sketch of the tragedy of Kampuchea under Pol Pot and the hegemonism of Beijing.
China's
pursuit of great power postures and policies in the South and Southeast Asian
region constitutes one of the major themes in the book. Kaul rightly observes
that the Chinese approach to the world is ‘narrow and ruthless’ when compared
to the Indian approach. One may, however, add that the Chinese approach, which
has traditional roots, was reinforced by the kind of international system which
emerged in the post-War world. This system also had an impact in shaping Indian
perceptions of the world. And Jawaharlal Nehru adopted a mix of idealism and
realism to optimize India's advantages in that international order. Kaul aptly
describes it as ‘Nehruvian resilience’—a strategy which continues to have considerable validity for India
today.
Kaul
travelled to Vietnam and Kampuchea in the wake of the Sino-Vietnam war. In
Hanoi, he had a meeting with an old friend, Premier Pham Van Dong. The terrain
of Long Son reminded him of his native Kashmir. His passionate sympathies are
for the heroic Vietnamese who made the Chinese learn a lesson or two in the
17-day war of February-March 1979. The impressions of his May 1979 visit are
juxtaposed with the experience of the fifties when Kaul was the Indian Chairman
of the International Control Commission (1956-58). One incident cited by him
adds yet another evidence to the determination of Hanoi to unify the country.
In a conversation with Kaul, Pham Van Dong asserted in half English and half
French: ‘We shall go to ... Table of Contents >> |