Our Architechtural HeritageKapila Vatsyayan THE ARCHITECTURE OF INDIA: BUDDHIST AND HINDU By Satish Grover Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi, 1980, Rs. 125.00 VOLUME IV NUMBER 4 January-February 1980 Although
Cunningham, Fergusson and Marshall had drawn the world's attention to the
tradition of' great architecture in the Indian subcontinent, it was left to
Havell to identify the concepts which constituted the basis of the architectural
plans. Perry Brown made the first systematic studies and despite the fact that
much of what he said has been considered inaccurate, the work is fundamental.
Dr. Stella Kramrisch’s two volumes on the Hindu temple were a landmark; for the
first time a critical appraisal was made of' the metaphysical background, the
texts of architecture (Vastusastras) and two main architectural schools
of medieval India, the Eastern and Central.
These pioneering studies have been followed by others
which focus attention on particular regional schools and, textual material on
Indian architecture which is constantly coming to light. Amongst the recent
studies is the valuable critical work of Debala Mitra, M.A. Dhaky, Krishna
Deva, Michel Meister are Sarkar and Banerjee. All these scholars and trained
archaeologists and Sanskritists. Naturally their primary concern has been the
analysis of the particular monument or group of monuments in relation to the
history and textual literature of the area.
Satish Grover approaches the subject with a totally
different background and perspective. He is an architect and mathematician and
not an archaeologist and Sanskritist: His concern understandably is with
architectural form and structure and the techniques of construction. He
studies these monuments against the background of the political and social
history of India, the geophysical conditions, the environmental factors
conditioning building and also takes into account some geomantic theories of
the texts of architecture. Through twenty-two chapters pithily presented in a
racy lucid style a panorama of Indian architecture, from the Indus valley
civilization to the Nayaka builders, Madurai and Rameswaram, is presented
Since the book aims at reaching the laymen and tourists and the professional
contemporary architect there are neither foot-notes nor references to primary
texts of Indian architecture in Pali, Sanskrit, etc. In doing so, he does
achieve his objective of arousing enough curiosity and inquisitiveness
regarding the country's architectural heritage. If in the process he slurs
over chronology and draws heavily upon the work of scholars mentioned above,
without acknowledgment, it is understandable, although somewhat disconcerting.
Neither the preface nor the bibliography acknowledges its debt to the scholars
and archaeologists whose work in a ... Table of Contents >> |