The Other Side of the HillC. Vithal WITNESS TO SURRENDER By Siddiq Salik Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1979, pp. 235, Rs. 55.00 VOLUME IV NUMBER 4 January-February 1980 Siddiq Salik, one time
lecturer and journalist joined the Pakistan Army as Public Relations Officer and
his tour of duty got him to Dacca in January 1970. He remained there until
taken as a prisoner of war to India where he spent two years mulling over the
fiasco that his bosses had so callously brought about. It is to the memory of
United Pakistan that Salik addresses his well compiled, racy and readable book
making every effort to play down his professional viewpoint and make a fair
assessment which unfortunately has not been always possible, perhaps because of
the residual bitterness and his strong cultural and patriotic affiliations.
Quoting extensively from personal notes and observations as also from
newspaper clippings which fit his line of thought, Salik at times evades some
obvious conclusions and at times comes up with some surprising ones. Whether
his convictions were modified to suit publishing requirements in Pakistan is
difficult to say. Nonetheless, no mind-bending is necessary to understand the
purpose of the first part of his effort which sketches the political drama
culminating in the military crackdown. With ample access and opportunity to
understand and analyse the post-election fraud which was systematically
perpetrated on a people whose only fault had been to give Sheikh Mujibur Rehman
and the Awami League 167 out of 313 seats in the assembly, Salik remains
impervious to the mass of evidence which indicated that the Awami League wanted
autonomy, not independence. Salik came to Dacca without knowing whether
‘Mujib's six points were nothing but a veiled scheme for secession.’
‘As a
loyal citizen of Pakistan’ he carefully avoids getting to the truth and in the process manages to
push the bulk of the blame onto Mujib and the Awami League by a process of
clever logic contrived from reports favourable to his theme. The infamous
legal framework order, that easily manipulatable document which could deadlock
the assembly as and when it suited the President's fancy, finds favour with
Salik who is relieved to read it ‘because it cut across the Awami League
politics which preached the secular character of the Republic and its division
into virtually self-governing provinces’.
Having read thus far, it is no surprise to find Salik
squirming that the martial law authorities in Dacca ‘did nothing to bridle the
Awami League horse or urge on rival political steeds to win the race’. He ... Table of Contents >> |