A Triumph, Not OrdealKrishna Kripalani THE ORDEAL OF LOVE: C.F. ANDREWS AND INDIA By Hugh Tinker Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 1979, pp. 350, Rs. 90.00 VOLUME IV NUMBER 5-6 March-April/May-June 1980 Professor
Hugh Tinker has written a fine, and also a very timely biography. Andrews died
in April 1940 in Calcutta. Nine years later, Allen and Unwin published his first
and still the most definitive biography written by two devoted friends and
admirers, Banarsidas Chaturvedi and Marjorie Sykes. In between, two shorter
volumes were published in London by John Hoyland and Nied Maenicol. Since then
the British interest in Andrews, which was never high, further dimmed, so that
as Hugh Triker has pointed out in the prologue, when ‘a quaker admirer urged
Radio Birmingham—the local radio station of the city where he lived in boyhood,
a city with thousands of Indians and Pakistani citizens—to include a programme
to mark his centenary, she received a blunt answer: We have never heard of
him.’ This biography is therefore a very timely one, particularly for British
and foreign readers.
The Indian public was less indifferent. During the
centenary year, 1971, the Gandhi Peace Foundation of Delhi organized an all
India Seminar on Andrews, and the Tagore Research Institute of Calcutta a large
public celebration which was inaugurated by Acharya J.B. Kripalani. The
Institute also published and continues to publish valuable monographs on
Andrews and regularly observes the anniversary of his birth and death when
flowers are offered at his grave and devotional hymns sung.
The late Gurdial Mallik, a fellow traveller on the
pilgrimage to spiritual fulfilment through love and service of fellowmen,
interpreted the initials of his name, C.F.A., as Christ's Faithful Apostle.
Andrews was indeed that. He was too close to the spirit of Jesus to be appreciated
by his white brother Christians who during the centuries following the death of
their master had moved far away from his teaching. When Andrews first saw
Gandhi at the Durban port in January 1914 and Polak pointed to an ascetic
figure with head shaven, dressed in a white dhoti and kurta of such coarse
material as an indentured labourer might wear, looking as though in mourning
and said, Here is Mr Gandhi, Andrews stooped at once instinctively and touched
his feet. .
The white onlookers were shocked beyond measure. Here in
the very citadel of· racism was a member of the British ruling race and a
Cambridge graduate at that, demeaning himself and his race by touching the
... Table of Contents >> |