Nepal's Mini RevolutionO.P. Sabherwal NEPAL: YEAR OF DECISION By D.P. Kumar Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi, 1980, pp. 200, Rs. 60.00 VOLUME V NUMBER 1 July/August 1980 ‘Nepal is an area on the
political evolution of which not enough is known as yet,’ says the author; and
to meet this gaping need he sets out to make his own contribution. What sort of
treatment he renders to the subject is indicated in the title itself —Nepal: Year of Decision. It is the ‘contemporary upsurge’ in Nepal,
unleashed by the student movement of April-May 1979 which is the prime focus
of the book, and provides the .hook on which the 200 odd pages volume hangs.
The events in Nepal which
began with a student demonstration in the capital, Kathmandu, on April 6—‘the date is important because it will
always afterwards be regarded as marking the turning point in the history of
Nepal', says the author—have been pieced together, meticulously, in a manner which keeps
alive the spirit of the April 1979 days in Nepal. The vivid unfolding of the
happenings in Kathmandu—in the streets, in the corridors of power in the Palace, and in
the politicians' ante-rooms—in the period April 6 to May 24, the day on which King Birendra
made the proclamation offering a referendum to decide on the future of
Panchayat system, have been described in the opening chapter, as ‘Mini
Revolution’. It is from here that the survey of Nepal's contemporary
developments begins.
A year gone by, it is
interesting, even absorbing to retract and have a flashback on the student
stir in Nepal, which spread rapidly to other far-flung areas in the Himalayan
land, and to delve a little into the motivating concepts of those days. It is
interesting, for instance, to recall that the stir which began an important
new chapter in Nepal's political history was pegged on a protest against the
hanging of the former Pakistani Prime Minister Z.A. Bhutto. Students of some of
the colleges of the Tribhuvan University joined in a silent procession and
proceeded to the Pakistan Chancery, carrying placards, to protest against the
hanging of Bhutto. Why and how this apparently harmless protest against the
hanging of a civilian leader in Pakistan could spark off the biggest student
and popular stir in Nepal's recent history does not remain a mystery as the
sequence of events is unfolded. The student procession was handled not with
sympathy but with repression by the King's administration. It is this that
provided the spark.
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