![]() Female Subject and Pursuit of PlayfulnessM. Raisur Rahman COMING OF AGE IN NINETEENTH-CENTURY INDIA: THE GIRL-CHILD AND THE ART OF PLAYFULNESS By Ruby Lal Cambridge University Press, New Delhi, 2013, pp. xvii 229, Rs. 895.00 VOLUME XXXIX NUMBER 10 October 2015 In her remarkable work, Secluded Scholars: Women’s Education and
Muslim Social Reform in Colonial India (Oxford University Press,
1999), Gail Minault speaks of the ‘daughters of reform’ who
contributed in multiple ways to the social and political movements
in India, more than most acknowledged earlier. She goes on to show
how significant an agency women exercised in the social world of
South Asian Islam. Ruby Lal broadens this canvas with the trope of
‘playfulness’ with which the ‘girl-child’ in the nineteenth century
negotiated ‘the structures of power’ within ‘the margins of history,
and politics, of the school and the household—
as of all regulated machines—that the greatest
possibilities of play lie’ (p. 207). The figure of
the girl-child and woman, shows Lal, was at
the helm of the women’s question. She argues
that the ‘making’ of the woman was ‘a male
project, regularly conceived and promoted in
terms of a male universal’, but the ‘becoming’
a woman ‘was always a product of a greater
negotiation’ (p. 23).
Contrary to normative projection in a maledominated
world, the girl-child did not always
transform to become a woman—docile, disciplined,
and silenced. She transgressed. Her becoming
woman was far, far away from that trajectory.
It was not a linear progression, as the
colonial discourses would have it. Lal meticulously
examines the literary corpus and persuasively
shows ‘the pauses, interludes, and intervals
in the production of feminine figures,
as well as historical females, spaces and cultures’
(p. 34). Mostly exploring the nineteenth-century
northern India, Coming of Age foregrounds the idea
of ‘playfulness’ in rethinking about the girl-child/woman, largely
construed ‘in keeping with the feminist position of rethinking selves
that implies social and sexual interaction without asserting authority,
and allowing forms of self-expression and literary creativity that
are not dependent on masculinist definitions of fulfilment’ (p. 39).
Coming of Age is bold and creative. It does what all professional
historians desire but very few essentially do. It makes history come
alive by adopting a presentist approach that bridges the gap between
the past and the present. The book begins with a prelude
containing the recollections of Azra Kidwai (born 1945) who having
grown up in an Urdu-speaking north Indian ashraf culture could
glibly converse about her upbringing that correlates unswervingly
with the subject of the book: the girl-child, playfulness and the becoming
of woman. Thinking about the theme through Azra’s childhood
enables the author to convey ... Table of Contents >> |