![]() Why Ghettoization HappensAmir Ali BEYOND HYBRIDITY AND FUNDAMENTALISM: EMERGING MUSLIM IDENTITY IN GLOBALIZED INDIA By Tabassum Ruhi Khan Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2015, pp. 217, Rs. 750.00 VOLUME XXXIX NUMBER 10 October 2015 This is an interesting and timely book on the Muslim dominated
area of Jamia Nagar that has mushroomed around the
Jamia Millia Islamia University campus. The author Tabassum
Ruhi Khan has been closely associated with the Jamia University as a
student of the University’s well-known Mass Communications Research
Centre (MCRC). The book itself draws from her experience as
a student and subsequent ethnographic field-work.
The Jamia Nagar area is one of the more prominent instances of
the larger process of ghettoization of India’s
Muslims. At the risk of a rather quixotic generalization,
this process of ghettoization can be
explained in terms of an external and an internal
pull factor. The external push factor would
subsume the various ways in which many Muslims
find it difficult to find accommodation in
non-Muslim areas owing to the reluctance on
the part of larger society to rent out accommodation
to them. The internal pull factor would
account for the preference among many Muslims
to live among their own kind on account
of what Ruhi Khan describes as ‘apna mahaul’
or the various characteristics and accoutrements
of Muslim living such as a nearby mosque, access
to halal meat, the proximity of the larger
familial and kinship group. One other reason
that can explain this preference to live among
one’s own kind, a point that Ruhi Khan does
not really dwell upon, is the safety that an individual
Muslim feels, especially in times of communal
tension.
The particular focus of Ruhi Khan’s book
are the youngsters of Jamia Nagar as a result of which she interviewed
a number of young men and women with varying levels of
educational qualifications, very often with degrees from the Jamia
Millia Islamia University. Quite often they are uncertain about their
life prospects, yet eager to make their mark. It is interesting that this
making of a mark is usually in terms of climbing up the greasy pole
of a corporate hierarchy and in the process earning significant amounts
of money that will allow them to attain the levels of consumption
that Leela Fernandes has pointed out is the characteristic of the new
Indian Middle class. To that extent, there is not much that sets apart
India’s young Muslims in terms of their aspirations from the rest of
India’s middle class.
However, there are complexities to the story and it is these complex
negotiations that ... Table of Contents >> |