![]() The Contemporary CanvasMedha Bisht AN INTRODUCTION TO SOUTH ASIAN POLITICS Edited by Neil De Votta Routledge, New Delhi, 2016, pp. 216, $145.00 VOLUME XL NUMBER 3 March 2016 Given the legacy of colonialism
and the lack of transition
that the South Asian states
have made to frameworks for understanding
alternative cartographic
imaginations, nation-states, modernity,
development and security issues
both at the national and regional level,
Niel De Votta’s edited work, An Introduction
to South Asian Politics, is an
important contribution towards laying
out the broad contours and contemporary
canvas of South Asian politics.
It has been argued that fragile
domestic structures in South Asia have largely been responsible for
determining the national, regional and international politics of South
Asia, and the idea of South Asia in the 21st century and beyond will
continue to be governed by this important variable. Perhaps based
on this broad assumption, the authors who have contributed to this
significant collection, examine six South Asian countries—Afghanistan,
Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. The broad
question as the editor himself identifies at the outset is to employ ‘a
democratic prism to analyse the region’s domestic politics’ (p. 1). To
what extent have the respective South Asian countries been able to
consolidate both democracy and governance? Have the South Asian
countries been able to match the parameters of democratic participation,
in terms of institutions, parties and elections? The politics of
South Asia has been introduced with this question directing the
course of inquiry.
The rationale for revisiting South Asian politics, as De Votta
argues is to situate South Asian countries ‘within the broader discourses
of global power shifts from Western states to countries in
Asia in an increasingly multi-polar world’ (p. 1). While this question
posed at the outset is an interesting entry point to gauge the
trajectory of South Asian politics as it has emerged in the past and as
it would possibly shape up in the near future, the lack of engagement
with this question in the concluding and introductory chapters emerges
as the key weakness of the book.
There are indeed common themes which have inflicted all South
Asian states, given the diversity of and in particular, their individual
and distinct trajectories. Good governance, legitimacy of the state,
corruption, demographic dividend, fast growing economies are some
features which have been identified by the authors. For instance,
Jason Kirk, commenting on the democratic evolution of India, states
that, ‘as India’s population nears 1.25 billion, there are more than
600 million under age 25, and 70 percent of the population is under
40.’ Citing a few sources, ... Table of Contents >> |