![]() Kamal Nayan Chaubey THE STATE OF BEING STATELESS: AN ACCOUNT OF SOUTH ASIA Edited by Paula Banerjee , Anasua Basu Ray Chaudhury and Atig Ghosh (With a Foreward by Ranabir Samaddar) Orient BlackSwan, Noida, 2016, pp. xvii 283, Rs. 675.00 VOLUME XL NUMBER 3 March 2016 The book under review
on statelessness
in India, a part
of the Calcutta Research
Group’s work on forced
migration, which included
many earlier extensive
studies on refugees in West
Bengal, is to be seen in the
perspective of a more than
decade-long work on forced
migration. Statelessness is
seen here more as refraction
of a positive reality known
as citizenship. The volume
aims to contribute to the
dialogue on this issue and
to add a postcolonial dimension
to the debates related
to it. The book covers
many untouched dimensions of the issue of statelessness and
presents several case studies from India and other countries of South
Asia region.
There have been wide and vivid debates regarding the features,
status and correctives legal remedies for stateless persons, particularly
after the Second World War. Defining statelessness has always
been a really intricate problem for the United Nations High
Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), human rights activists, social
scientists and jurists (p. 1). There has been deep perplexity
regarding its relationship with two other categories i.e., refugees
and Internally Displaced People (IDP). Is statelessness and the identity
of refugees the same or do they express different kind of
realities? Can we include IDP in the category of stateless people,
who lost their home and habitat due to the imposed crisis by the
ruling classes?
However, only in 1954 the ‘Conventions Relating to the Status
of Stateless Persons’ attempted to clearly define who the stateless
were. ‘A person was to be regarded as stateless when no competent
authority within a state could vouch for the fact that they were the
citizen of that state’ (p. 5). So, it was clearly mentioned that only
those persons who were not given citizenship rights by the competent
authorities could be conferred the status of stateless. The Handbook
on Protection of Stateless Persons (UNHCR 2014) says that competent
authorities denote those that can confer or deny citizenship
(p. 5). On the basis of this definition we may differentiate all three
groups of forced migrants i.e., (a) the stateless or those without nationality;
(b) the internally displaced people, who have been displaced
but not have been able to cross an international border; and
(c) refugees who have taken refuge in another country due to problems
in their native country. The situation of stateless persons has
been more pathetic because no state is ready to give them any rights
related to citizenship, so ... Table of Contents >> |