![]() In Search of NormalizationT.C.A. Rangachari By Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri Penguin Viking, New Delhi, 2015, pp. 851, Rs. 999.00 VOLUME XL NUMBER 3 March 2016 'Don’t talk of hawks and doves. We are running a foreign policy,
not a bird sanctuary.’ Former External Affairs Minister K.
Natwar Singh’s riposte in 1988 when asked whether he
was a hawk or a dove.
Khurshid Kasuri served as Pakistan’s Foreign Minister (2002–
07) when General Parvez Musharraf was President. He succeeded
Abdul Sattar, a former career diplomat, whom Musharraf had appointed
immediately following the 1999 coup. (Sattar had briefly
served in the same capacity in a caretaker government in 1993.)
This voluminous book is divided into nine chapters devoted
mainly to India and, within that, J&K. The author explains that
‘this book is largely about Pakistan’s difficult relations with India.’ It
is known well enough that Pakistan remains India-centric. Relations
with Afghanistan, the US, the World (including
China) and a chapter on the Foreign Office
account for the rest with one chapter detailing
the author’s personal background and containing
sketchy assessments of some leading personalities
in Pakistan.
Even when it comes to relations with major
countries, the basis is India. Kasuri says the ‘strategic
underpinning’ for China-Pakistan relations
was their relations with India. ‘Pakistan needed
China’s help to strengthen its defence capabilities;
China found it expedient to strengthen Pakistan.
This was the unwritten basis of their relationship.’
Much the same logic applied to its
relationship with the US—minus, of course, the
morality theatre.
Kasuri takes pride in having held a key portfolio
during what he terms was a ‘momentous’
period for Pakistan. His intention is to provide
an ‘authoritative and personal’ account of
Pakistan’s foreign policy during a period of ‘major
strategic shifts’ in response to ‘new and rapidly evolving global
imperatives.’ And yet, there is disappointingly little new information.
All too frequently, he resorts to citations—Pakistani, Indian,
western, others—to substantiate even what is already well known.
The other disappointment is the bland re-statement of known official
rationalizations even when they have been proven to be untrue.
Was Mullah Omar never in Pakistan as he claims? What is one to
make, for instance, of the reiteration of denials regarding Afghan
Taliban presence in Pakistan including the existence of the Quetta
Shura when the Taliban commanders are admitting that Mullah
Akhtar Mansour was chosen as the successor to Mullah Omar by the
Pakistan-based leadership council? There are further pointers to the
Pakistan-Taliban nexus. On 11 December 2015, the Pakistan Defence
Minister Khwaja Mohammad Asif made ... Table of Contents >> |