![]() Poet of the Lost and DrowningGulshan Rai Kataria TENNESSEE WILLIAMS: MAD PILGRIMAGE OF THE FLESH By John Lahr Bloomsbury, London, 2015, pp. 532, $39.95 VOLUME XL NUMBER 4 April 2016 Nancy M. Tischler’s first definitive biography
of Tennessee Williams appeared
in 1960 when the dramatist
had all but exhausted his trajectory of
great writing. Tischler’s book entitled Tennessee
Williams: The Rebellious Puritan was,
in many ways, the first critical appreciation
of the great American dramatist’s work. It
wove his life—family and background—into
his work and tried to offer a psycho-biographical
interpretation. Another significant
biography appeared in 1985—two years after
the dramatist’s death. It was Donald
Spoto’s well-researched biography entitled
The Kindness of Strangers: The Life of Tennessee
Williams. Spoto’s advantage over Tischler
was of writing when Williams had long lived
out his brilliant but flawed life in the sharp
glare of the media, had gone down the decline
path in his creativity, had suffered several
fits of depression and hospitalizations
before his death. Historically speaking, after
1960, Williams’s journey was all the way
down into the quagmire of sadness, drugaddiction
and ignominy. He could never
move past, as Monte Dutton said, ‘the tortures
of his life’ and as he descended into
addiction and decline, he lost coherence and
public appreciation. His was a grand life and
Spoto captured it all and did so brilliantly.
John Lahr’s recent book Tennessee Williams:
Mad Pilgrimage of the Flesh, takes off from
where the other books left off. It has the advantage
of time as it has been written long
after the dramatist’s death, advantage of inputs
from the critical attention and researches
during the centenary year (2011), and that
of distance which ends all diffusion of insights.
Tennessee Williams (1911–1983) has
enjoyed the reputation of a major dramatist
in American theatre. Eugene O’Neill before
him and Arthur Miller after, were the two
other major dramatists who alongside Williams
transformed American theatre and
helped it individuate and grow out of British
and European shadows. Among them
Tennessee Williams was much more radical
and explosive. Born in a puritanical family,
growing up in the shadow of a bullying father,
and nurtured in the repressive biblebelt
of America’s South, Tennessee Williams
wrote to liberate himself from the rigid cultural code. Both Henrik Ibsen and D.H.
Lawrence were his well-known icons, whose
work and life inspired him to revolt and cast
off the straitjackets that family and society
foisted on him.
When Tennessee Williams started writing,
portrayals of sexual themes on stage was
mostly tabooed. It is ... Table of Contents >> |