Peace, Planning and PlatitudesRahamatullah Khan WORLD PEACE THROUGH NATIONAL PLANS By S.D. Joshi Somaiya Publications, New Delhi, 1980, pp. 124, Rs. 32.00 VOLUME V NUMBER 2 September/October 1980 Dr. Joshi, Chief Executive of Walchandnagar Industries Ltd., has written
what could pass as an ethical base to the Janata blueprint of the sixth Five-Year
Plan. The reviewer chooses to so regard this work, for the treatment of the
economic content in the planning process that the author seeks to address is
rather flimsy. The language is weak; and the analysis is based on dated
material. The author's familiarity with the literature, especially on the
international plane, does not seem to go beyond the First Report to the Club of
Rome, namely, The Limits to Growth.
The author strives to improve Meadow's model
by grafting on to it fanciful dimensions such as social, metaphysical, etc.
But there is nothing new in the way he urges planners to look at the planning
process. ‘The metaphysical constraint to growth’, according to the author, ‘is
nothing but the consciousness in man that he is part and parcel of nature.’ This
dimension, everybody knows, is always taken into consideration by planners as
one relating to the environment. Joshi reproduces several pages of tables and
statistics to emphasize the point that the planning process in a country like
India defies easy solutions and that it involves taking mind-boggling measures. A
simple statement in the Second Report to the Club of Rome, Mankind at the
turning Point, has a more telling effect than all the tables and graphs
produced here. Quoting T. Vittachi, the report highlights this stupendous task
facing the nation: ‘With the population increase, India needs to build 1000 new
schoolrooms every day from now on for the next twenty years, 1000 new hospital wards every day from now on
for the next twenty years and 10,000 houses every day from now on for the next
twenty years.’
The greater problem relates to the quasi-ethical tone adopted
throughout the book. Of course, there is nothing wrong in bringing to bear
ethical considerations in the planning process. But Dr. Joshi pleads for a
process in which ‘jealousy’, ‘ambition’ and such other trifles are removed. At
times his exhortations assume pontifical proportions. Take this sample: ‘ ...
the people who aspire for growth must have faith in humanity and mankind. They may
have religious affiliations, profess altruism or total atheism, but they
should still be convinced about the basic concepts of ethical behaviour, and
the principles of peaceful co-existence. If ... Table of Contents >> |