Glossing over Rural CrisisMukesh Vatsyayana THE CHANGING AGRARIAN SCENE: PROBLEMS AND TASKS By Indradeep Sinha People's Publishing House, 1980, pp vii 162, Rs. 10.00 VOLUME V NUMBER 2 September/October 1980 One fact about the book is that it is a
revised version of the general secretary's report to the 22nd national
conference of the All-India Kisan Sabha (AIKS) held at Vijayawada in June last
year. Because the book is based on the report of a general secretary to his
organization, it is infected with all the defects such a report suffers from—a brief account of the party's activities during the
period under discussion in which an attempt is made to play up the role of
one's own organization while running down rivals; a hasty glance, meant more
to gloss over rather than uncover, at some none-too-glorious episodes in the
party's history; a sweeping formulation of the party's programme which is
general enough to make one eel that one has done one's duty by the people and
vague enough to cause confusion in the ranks when it comes to implementation.
A major part of Sinha's book is devoted to
an analysis of the crisis of the capitalist path of development that broke out
in the Indian economy in 1973-74 and its deleterious impact on the agricultural
sector. He draws upon a wide range of statistics to prove how the poor,
starving and labouring millions in and outside Indian villages had to pay for
the capitalist model of ' development' imposed upon them by their bourgeois
rulers. There is no quarrel with Sinha when he discusses how the severe
recession which brought to a halt the wheels of the capitalist economies of
the world in 1973-75 adversely affected the Indian economy because of its links
with international capitalist forces. In a bid to neutralize as much as
possible the ill effects of recession the developed capitalist economies of
the West acted to shift their burden to the weak shoulders of 'dependent' countries
of the Third World. While prices of primary commodities exported by countries
like India fell heavily, the prices of manufactured goods imported by them
rose, resulting in a massive trade deficit. Terms of trade deteriorated so
badly against the Third World dependent economies that it became necessary for
India to increase its exports by nearly 50 per cent by 1976-77 just to maintain
the 1972-73 level of its imports. In such a situation, the advice of the IMF
and the World Bank to the Government of India to mould ... Table of Contents >> |