Stepping OutRanjana Sen Gupta FINDING A VOICE: ASIAN WOMEN IN BRITAIN By Amrit Wilson Allied Publishers, New Delhi, 1980, pp. 179, Rs. 24.00 VOLUME V NUMBER 2 September/October 1980 This book won considerable acclaim when it
was first published (by Virago) in 1978 for its exposure of the terrible
condition of Asian Women workers in Britain. This book is more a political
document than a sociological monograph—while it is based on a series of interviews with Asian
Women it is not so much a survey of conditions as demonstration of their
nascent political unity.
The strike at the Grunwick photo processing
plant in 1976 was the catalyst. It showed for the first time that Asian women
could come together and fight their oppressive working conditions. That they
could step out of their traditional roles of passive submission as defined by
the feudal and patriarchal society of their origin. The women were thus taking
a stand not only against their white employers but also against their subordination
by Indian men. The book describes various stages of the Grunwick struggle. The
formation of a union, the increasingly comprising stand of the white trade union
bureaucracy, and the Asian workers' decision to take the strike into their own
hands. Asian women were active in the strike's leadership at all stages. Thus
two things were achieved at Grunwick: one, the anti-Asian face of the British
trade union movement was exposed; and second, Asian women, so long preferred
over white women by factory managements for their passive acceptance of low
wages and appalling work conditions, were a force to reckon with.
In other chapters, Wilson describes the
social and emotional isolation felt by Asian women immigrants in Britain. Her
conclusion is that the transition from a feudal society—where the extended family made for support and sympathy
between its female members—to a
nuclear capitalist society, proved traumatic. Yet, the picture of this
cohesive support structure is perhaps not totally accurate. Divisiveness in the
extended family over property or maintenance is frequent, and women are not
excluded from such disputes—a fact
which Wilson acknowledges in later chapters.
The chapters on Asian children growing up in
Britain are perhaps the most moving. In school though they are plagued by
racism at its most brutal—the scorn of white children—they have relatively more freedom to think and develop.
This world is totally divorced from their homes where they have to conform to
tradition roles. The tensions they experience in trying to accommodate both
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