A Many-splendoured PersonalityA.K. Damodaran JAWAHARLAL NEHRU: AN ANTHOLOGY By Sarvepalli Gopal Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 1980, pp. 662, Rs. 110.00 VOLUME V NUMBER 4 January-February 1981 Anthologies of the writings
of a single individual of this type are rare; either they are collections of admonitory
sayings with a political purpose on a much briefer compass like Mao Tse-tung's
Red Book or varied selections of the utterances of the great man concerned on a
particular topic spread over the years, issued as a part of a near industrial
enterprise. This is the fate which befalls leaders of nations like Lenin and
Gandhi. Dr. Gopal has avoided either of these alternatives and produced an
attractive, readable book of excerpts from Nehru's writings long enough to
sustain interest and to develop an argument opposite to the particular moment
in recent Indian History when it was written and also varied enough to command
the reader's attention both as individual pieces and as parts of a larger
design.
That
design is something more than Jawaharlal Nehru's life and work; it is the
recent history of India from about the late twenties to the late fifties seen
through the eyes of a sensitive participant. It is a highly contemporary document,
full of insights, thoughts and second thoughts about an increasingly complex
social and political situation both in India and in the world outside—a period of exponential growth in science
and technology, and revolution and reaction in political organization.
Most of
these writings are not really deliberate masterpieces written to order, or
manifestations of an angry and compelling creative impulse. They are the
relaxed, easy and detached comments of an involved man of action, seeking
islands of quitetude and tranquillity amidst the tensions of hectic activity of
a political activist and the head of government; brief interludes which are
used to record reflections, amused and introspective self-analysis and candid
comments on the developments in India and the world outside which concern him,
irritate him and continually baffle him in the earlier years, even in the midst
of the all-pervasive personal devotion, whenever it concerns Gandhiji's
ideology, strategy and tactical shifts in the national struggle.
The book
succeeds, I think, mainly because it is not too ambitious. The large design is
only an aggregate of several smaller designs. Nehru was no master political
theorist or analyst. He was an intelligent, sensitive and a well-read student
of past and current affairs whose intellectual awareness of modern developments
was sensitized into something creative by the anger and frustration ... Table of Contents >> |