In Defence Of LiberalismShatam Ray IN DARK TIMES: VOICES AGAINST INTOLERANCE By Sahmat, Delhi, 2016, pp. 152, Rs. 150.00 THE REPUBLIC OF REASON: WORDS THEY COULD NOT KILL (SELECTED WRITINGS) By Dabholkar , Pansare and Kalburgi Sahmat, Delhi, 2015, pp. 120, Rs. 120.00 VOLUME XL NUMBER 8 August 2016 Political writing is dangerous in proportion to the ignorance and fanaticism of hearers and readers, and it is more
than likely that, if sedition continues to avowed [sic] with impunity by a few, it will become the leading idea of
many.
It is very easy to attribute these words to
any leading light of the present government.
However, these words that betray
so much anxiety with so much candour belong
to a nineteenth century colonial official.
Writing in 1875, M. Kempson, Director,
Public Instruction was building a government
consensus towards a greater
clampdown on political literature in public
circulation which was to eventually culminate
in the Vernacular Press Act, 1878. In
the case of draconian colonial laws, we often
have the luxury of hindsight on our side. But
contemporary governments and their pallbearers
often speak in forked tongues and
are seldom so candid about their intentions.
It is then left to us to look for our sources
elsewhere.
In the immediate aftermath of the lifting
of the Internal Emergency in India (in
1977), the market was inundated with
‘quickies’. As the name suggests, quickies were
hastily written and published memoirs of
Emergency days (mostly by journalists), recounting
the excesses committed in that extraordinary
period of post-Independent India.
These quickies played an important role
in popularizing the quotidian experiences
under the then Congress government as well
as articulated a collective sense of the time.
The clampdowns on civil liberties and a tight
control on existing modes of communication/
transmission, provides a backdrop to why
these books were able to create a certain consensus
against the ruling dispensation. It is
noteworthy that then, as now, a vague rhetoric
of ‘acche din’ or order and peace was deployed
to justify the growing restrictions on
everyday freedoms in the country.
SAHMAT’s twin publications In Dark
Times: Voices Against Intolerance and The Republic
of Reason: Words They Could Not Kill
comes out in a similar backdrop of growing
restrictions on freedom to articulate dissent
and differences albeit the differences between
the two times is also crucial to note. The
prevailing sense of intolerance is not officially
state-mandated (characterized most notably
then, by the suspension of all civil liberties)
but instead marked by resort to both ministerial
and extraconstitutional attacks on individuals
and institutions that seem to puncture
the present government’s narrative on
the nation and its components. In most cases,
the chief protagonists of this unsaid ... Table of Contents >> |