![]() Life And TimesMalabika Majumdar CHANAKYA TODAY By Dipavali Sen Unicorn Books, New Delhi, 2016, pp. 264, Rs. 197.00 VOLUME XL NUMBER 8 August 2016 Till about the dawn of the twentieth
century, Chanakya’s Arthashastra and
his other works had remained in
oblivion for modern scholars. The singular
credit for the discovery of this 2500 year old
manuscript on statecraft and political economy
goes to Dr Rudrapatnam Shamashastry of
Mysore, who not only unearthed the text but
heralded a new era in Indian administration
and statecraft. At the same time he also helped
refresh the western minds that Indian thought
was not entirely geared to discovering the
‘other-worldly’ merits.
The revelation of this text has since been
compelling enough for thinkers researching
on ancient India to seriously take up works
on Nitishastra or science pertaining to norms
of social, political and legal behaviour.
Arthashastra, by Chanakya’s own admission
in the chapter Tantrayukti of the text
(Adhikarana 15.1), serves two purposes. It
is a means to generate wealth (vrittisadhana)
and a way (upaya) of maintaining the well
being of the earth (prithvi). Hence as a study
on eudaemonia, Arthashastra overshadows
other related works on Niti.
From out of the comprehensive researches
on this subject, the project, Chanakya Today
by Dipavali Sen, an economist by profession
and Sanskritist by choice, creates a niche of
its own. Her target audience happens to be
‘young scholars’ in search of quick ready information
on the life and times of Chanakya
as well as the texts authored by him. This
particular book is actually a three-in-one
composition containing Arthashastra,
Chanakya Niti and Chanakya Sutra.
Dipavali makes a judicious selection of
Sanskrit passages while dealing with
Chanakya’s magnum opus Arthshastra, mainly
to authenticate or exemplify the central theme
of a specific chapter . The rest of the passages
are a summary of few agglomerated slokas contained
in the chapter. This makes the reading
smooth in comparison to texts that are inundated
with Sanskrit passages.
The work contains capsule size information
ensconced in simple language and bereft
of theoretical jargons that are often appended
to social science research. All these
go a long way to make the book easy reading
for a lay person. Where Dipavali has really
scored high relates to the painstaking translation she has undertaken of the slokas from
Sanskrit to English. Chanakya Niti and Sutra
we get in a complete translation, while
Arthashastra appears in an abridged form.
The book contains two sections. The
introductory part deals first with the life and
times of Chanakya, who is also known ... Table of Contents >> |