![]() Civil Society As A Medium of DissentAbhishek Pratap Singh CIVIL SOCIETY UNDER AUTHORITARIANISM: THE CHINA MODEL By Jessica C. Teets Cambridge University Press,Cambridge, 2014, pp. xii 239, $85.00 VOLUME XL NUMBER 9 September 2016 Civil society and governance form key
issues of concern among academia,
leadership and international organizations
considering the importance of cementing
democracy and strengthening individual
rights. The issue is significant in the
case of China as scholars have written about
the mutual interplay between both in order
to explore the nature of political freedom and
exercise of party control in China. Noted
works like Civil Society and Governance in
China (2012) by Jianxing Yu and Sujian Go
have analysed this question based on a theoretical
understanding and empirical case
study of China. While in Karla W. Simon’s
work Civil Society in China: The Legal Framework
from Ancient Times to the ‘New Reform
Era’ (2013) the question that China lacks a
history of civic participation is challenged
with a detailed analysis of the re-emergence
of a vibrant civil society in China under government
constraints.
In one sense Jessica Teets’s (2014) work
forms a supplementary to the question raised
by Simon. However, the question which
Jessica Teets raises in her book largely pertains
to how civil society organizations
(CSOs) have evolved in China and play a
positive role in a sense of being a source of
‘feedback mechanism’ on government policies
and sign of individual concerns. She focuses
on the importance of CSOs in China
as a medium to offer dissent in the context
of state-society relations under an authoritarian
regime.
The book offers an explanation of the
question of durability of authoritarianism in
China and draws on the inherent dynamism
in Chinese society where a new model of ‘consultative
authoritarianism’ (p. 38) provides
ample scope for interactions between those
in power and CSOs in general.
Locating the genesis of CSOs in China
the very first chapter underlines the importance
for the dual role of civil society groups.
While they put in efforts to improve public
services at large they too are engaged in registering
a protest in a sense of feedback to
reform official policies. In this process the
public space is broadened and duality motivates
local officials in China to construct a
system known as consultative authoritarianism.
The book
also provides a
case study on
Beijing and
Yunnan
maintaining a
positive trend
for a bigger
role of consultative
authoritarianism
in
these regions. Noting a change from ‘state
corporatism’ in China, the author dwells on
the fact that interactions between local officials
and civil society groups made the entire
process of governance more participatory,
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