![]() EDUCATION POLICIES IN PAKISTAN: POLITICS, PROJECTIONS AND PRACTICESToolika Wadhwa EDUCATION POLICIES IN PAKISTAN: POLITICS, PROJECTIONS AND PRACTICES By S. Siddiqui Year 2016, pp. 320, Rs. 1095.00 VOLUME XL NUMBER 11 November 2016 The book traces the history of education
in Pakistan with par-ticular
reference to policy documents
from the time of the creation of the country
in 1947, to the most recent educational
policy in 2009. Although the focus is on educational policies,
these have been understood within the specific historical and political
context of the country. Using his experience and expertise in the
area of educational administration in Pakistan, the author has discussed
extensively educational policies and critically analysed them
with his vision of universal access to education across Pakistan.
In tracing the recommendations of various committees and commissions,
Siddiqui has presented a historical backdrop of education
in Pakistan since the time of Independence to contemporary times.
He has also discussed, albeit briefly, the process of development of
policies. The author has aptly situated the development of frameworks,
position papers, reports of committees and policies, within
the backdrop of the political climate of Independence, the 1971 loss
of East Pakistan, and ideologies of political parties in power. The
significant role of donor agencies and the influence of relations with
other countries across the world have also been highlighted.
Political upheaval has been a major reason for instability in the
country resulting in slow and inconsistent development in education
in the country. Post Jinnah, political turmoil also influenced
the student population in the country. The decision on what should
be the state language, Urdu or Bangla, or both was a significant one.
Jinnah’s preference for Urdu and the support this decision received
from leaders of East Pakistan became the initiating point of student
unrest in the country. Conflict of student bodies with the state,
particularly in the nineteen seventies, became a major reason for the
setback in education in the country.
A key issue addressed in the book is that of the role of ideology
in influencing educational policies. In the context of Pakistan, Siddiqui
has explored the influence of Islamic ideology on education in the
country. He points out that policies are drafted in a manner that
ensures that the vision of the official religion of the country is not
disturbed. In fact, policies since the time of the creation of Pakistan
have been advocating the promotion of Islamic values through education.
These include values of brotherhood, social justice and democracy.
Quite pertinently, Siddiqui points towards the need felt
by policies to view these values as Islamic and not as secular.
Several significant ... Table of Contents >> |