Beyond Eurocentrism: An Evolving EndeavourBidyut Chakrabarty COSMOPOLITAN POLITICAL THOUGHT: METHOD, PRACTICE, DISCIPLINE By Farah Godrej Oxford University Press, New York, 2011, pp. 210, 00.00 VOLUME XXXVI NUMBER 3 March 2012 Cosmopolitan political thought has recently received critical acclaim
from several political theorists for a variety of reasons. Important
among them is the concern to creatively interpret non-western
socio-political ideas that, despite having western roots, cannot be
comprehended meaningfully by employing western theoretical yardsticks.
The reasons are located in the differently textured socio-economic and
cultural circumstances that give birth to the so-called peculiar
conceptualization of ideas. The argument is not for making a watertight
compartment between our and their thought, but to suggest that
non-western thought is a distinct genre and therefore it needs to be
understood accordingly. Rather than following the familiar footsteps,
cosmopolitan political thought seeks to re-conceptualize non-western
political theory with reference to the context in which it is
organically linked. This is where Farah Godrej's Cosmopolitan Political Thought makes a serious intervention in our approach to political thought in the non-western cosmos.
The book is not merely a critique of eurocentrism in political theory;
it is also a meaningful effort at conceptualizing non-western political
thought by reference to its western and non-western roots. The approach
here is not xenophobic, but cosmopolitan because cosmopolitan political
thought is an offshoot of a variety of influences which are both western
and non-western. The methodological and disciplinary resources that
support the search for cosmopolitan political thought remain, as the
author rightly points out, multifaceted and also eclectic in some sense.
Cosmopolitanism is a creative conceptualization, drawn on the values of
individualism, egalitarianism and universalism. Critical of efforts at
essentializing discourses, the author also underlines the importance of
western thinkers in providing 'resources for cosmopolitan theorizing’
(p. 9). And, at the same time, the so-called field data need to be
utilized to frame a context-driven analysis of strands of ‘indigenous
thought'. Theoretically, it is also a challenge to the well-entrenched
Eurocentric bias in our approach to the myriad non-western
socio-political reality. Hence the cosmopolitan project 'requires asking
what resources are available in a tradition despite the pervasiveness
of Eurocentrism, and how these resources may challenge Eurocentric mode
of knowing' (p. 24). This is undoubtedly a very significant step at
envisioning political theory beyond Eurocentrism.
Godrej's book is surely a useful contribution to cosmopolitan political
thought that has attracted serious attention from scholars of various
ideological persuasions. What is critical in cosmopolitanism is the
endeavour to carve out independent space for thinkers who with new
normative tools enabled us to make sense of the non-western ... Table of Contents >> |